Agreement between political parties outlining advances in nuclear energy power plant development
In a significant turn of events, the Reform Party and Estonia 200 have sealed a coalition agreement, paving the way for numerous key developments, particularly in the realm of energy and healthcare. Notably, the accord enables the allocation of funds for highway expansion and stipulates plans for the substantial integration of nuclear energy into Estonia's power sector.
The government of Estonia has embarked on an ambitious journey to establish a 600 MW nuclear power plant, with the aid of GE Hitachi's BWRX-300 small modular reactor technology. This initiative entails the creation of a national designated spatial plan and strategic environmental impact assessment, which will scrutinize potential sites and envisioned environmental consequences.
The planning process involves a pre-selection phase from 2025 to 2027, focusing on suitable areas near Kunda and the village of Aa in Lääne-Viru and Ida-Viru counties. Expected in 2027 is the confirmation of the designated site, after which a conscientious examination of environmental and social impacts can unfold.
With due consideration for local residents, municipalities, and other stakeholders, the construction permit application is anticipated to be submitted in 2029. If all goes as planned, the inaugural reactor could come online by 2035, marking a significant shift in Estonia's energy mix that reaches beyond oil shale and wind power.
In addition, plans include the construction of two reactors and the necessary support infrastructure, such as a 330-kilovolt transmission line, to ensure seamless energy distribution. With these firm steps, Estonia aims to diversify its energy sources, integrating nuclear power as a critical component of its energy ecosystem.
- The coalition agreement between the Reform Party and Estonia 200 opens avenues for securing finance for the construction of a nuclear power plant in Estonia, a move backed by GE Hitachi's BWRX-300 small modular reactor technology.
- In the realm of policy-and-legislation, the government is planning a national designated spatial plan and strategic environmental impact assessment for the nuclear power plant, with potential sites under scrutiny near Kunda and the village of Aa in 2025-2027.
- The integration of nuclear power into Estonia's energy sector, as part of the general news, extends beyond just the construction of the proposed 600 MW plant, with plans including the building of two reactors and necessary support infrastructure, such as a 330-kilovolt transmission line, to ensure a diversified energy mix, reaching beyond oil shale and wind power.
