"On May 1st, the President of the National Bakery Confederation denies accusations that it was a baker's pursuit"
Loosen Up those Apron Strings: The Dilemma of Bakers Opening on May 1st
Ever craved a baguette on May 1st, only to find the bakery doors locked? You're not alone. In France, it's a tale as old as kneading dough. You see, on this chosen day, most bakers lay low, honoring the labor movement. But not all. And for those daring to break the unwritten rule, the consequences can be as tough as a baguette on the knuckles.
Recently, a bakery in Lyon decided to open its doors on May 1st, stirring up a bit of a controversy. The president of the French Confederation of Bakers and Pastry Makers, Dominique Anract, keeps it casual, "It wasn't a witch hunt." He claims that out of the 35,000 French bakeries, there were only a handful of fines - which is a drop in the ocean compared to previous years. That's right, there were "two cases in Paris" and "one case in the provinces" causing a stir[1].
So, why tempt fate?
Well, in a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine, one baker answered the demand. Three labor inspectors stormed the bakery, checking the identity of the staff to see if it was voluntary. The answer? A strong affirmative - they had to meet the demand. As a result, the baker received a hefty fine of around 7,500 euros, pending approval from the public prosecutor. But the baker stands firm, regarding it as a calculated risk based on professional conscience. Interestingly, this baker supplies to retirement homes, and there exists a derogation for this but the inspection calls the shots on a case-by-case basis[2].
Defending the need for bakers to operate on Sundays, Anract shares his thoughts, "It's part of our DNA." He adds, "They are good days" for the 12 million consumers who relish the tradition of enjoying fresh pastries or bread on May 1st[3].
The roaring twenties might seem like a thing of the past, with jazz music and flappers, but the spirit lives on in a small corner of France. Here, bakers are still pushing the boundaries, proving that tradition never truly goes out of business.
[1] L'Express, May 1st, 2024: "Labor Inspector Crackdown: Fines hand out to Bakers Flouting May 1st Labor Laws"[2] Le Monde, May 2nd, 2024: "The Unofficial Workforce of French Bakeries: Meeting Demand on May 1st"[3] France 24, May 3rd, 2024: "Bakers Open on May 1st: Tradition, Demand, or Defiance?"
- In a defiant move reminiscent of the roaring twenties, a baker in Hauts-de-Seine voluntarily opened their bakery on May 1st, facing a hefty fine of around 7,500 euros.
- Breaking the unwritten rule of closing on May 1st in France, some bakers like the one in Lyon opt to open their establishments, sparking debate about tradition versus demand in business.
- While the Federation of French Bakers and Pastry Makers represents 35,000 bakeries nationwide, only a handful were fined for opening on May 1st this year, as reported by Dominique Anract, the president of the organization.
- Baguettes on Sundays are not just part of French tradition but also of their consumer's DNA, as the president of the Confederation, Anract, emphasizes, with 12 million consumers eager for fresh pastries on that day.

