Trade conflict between U.S. and Japan over import taxes on rice
Trading Barbs Over Grains: The Rice Saga in U.S.-Japan Trade
The rice debate has been a major talking point in the trade confrontations between the Trump administration and Japan. The U.S., in its defense of the imposed tariffs, often brings up the 700% tax rate on rice in Japan, as White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt has emphasized time and again. Despite the suspension of the 24% reciprocal tariffs on goods from its "strategic ally", Japan continues to bear American tariffs on automobiles, steel, aluminum, and a 10% levy on all other imports.
For a deeper dive, check out the op-ed reserved for our subscribers, "Japan: Trump's Closest Asian Ally in a Precarious Position".
The steep tax rate makes Japan's importation of rice largely from volumes exempt from tariffs, following the "minimum access" agreement signed in 1995 under the WTO. This translates to a yearly quota of 770,000 tons in comparison to its domestic production, which doesn't exceed 7 million tons. Exceeding the quota results in a hefty tariff of 341 yen (2.10 euros) per kilogram.
Here's a closer look at the tariffs:
U.S. Tariffs on Rice: The U.S. keeps a 2.7% tariff on rice in the husk, with specific tariffs for processed or non-husked rice yet to be disclosed in recent reports.
Japanese Tariffs on Rice: Japan offers a tariff-exempt quota for rice imports, currently standing at 770,000 tonnes annually. Beyond this limit, imports are taxed at 341 yen (2.10 euros) per kilogram.
Negotiations have been underway for expanding Japan's tariff-free imports of U.S.-produced rice, with the possibility of a rise from 350,000 tonnes to around 410,000 tonnes. These discussions aim to counterbalance the U.S. tariffs on Japanese exports, such as automobiles. The shift is also motivated by recent rice shortages in Japan which have spurred increased imports above the quota levels.
The escalating trade disputes, caused by U.S. tariffs on various goods due to perceived trade imbalances, have put the Japanese rice import policies under scrutiny. In an effort to maintain trade equilibrium, Japan is contemplating the expansion of U.S. rice imports; a move that could potentially soften the blow on other export industries like automobiles.
Recent developments in the trade squabbles include the declaration of a national emergency by President Donald Trump due to large trade deficits, leading to the imposition of a 10% tariff beginning April 5, 2025, with further adjustments planned for countries with significant trade gaps. Japan hopes to navigate these waters by increasing tariff-free imports of U.S. rice, distracting Washington from other trade hookahs.
In essence, while the U.S. has a mild tariff on rice, Japan's higher tariff on imports outside its quota system and continuing trade spats have led to discussions regarding expanding U.S. rice imports. These negotiations form part of the broader initiative to settle trade disagreements and imbalances between the two nations.
- Karoline Leavitt has repeatedly emphasized the 700% tax rate on rice in Japan, a point raised by the U.S. in defense of the tariffs in the ongoing trade disagreements with Japan.
- Despite Japan being a "strategic ally," it continues to bear American tariffs on automobiles, steel, aluminum, and a 10% levy on all other imports, in addition to the tariffs on rice.
- The Japanese government is contemplating the expansion of U.S. rice imports as a potential move to counterbalance the U.S. tariffs on Japanese exports like automobiles.
- In recent negotiations, there was a possibility of increasing Japan's tariff-free imports of U.S.-produced rice from 350,000 tonnes to around 410,000 tonnes, a shift motivated by rice shortages in Japan.
- The escalating trade disputes have put the Japanese rice import policies under scrutiny, with the government hoping to navigate these waters by increasing tariff-free imports of U.S. rice, a strategy aimed at distracting Washington from other trade issues.









































