Transit ridership in the Bay Area continues to suffer, yet there are hopeful signs appearing
Bay Area Transit Systems: Recovery and Challenges Post-Pandemic
The Bay Area's largest transit operators, including BART, Caltrain, AC Transit, and Muni, are navigating varying degrees of recovery from the pandemic-induced slump. While some systems are experiencing a robust rebound, others are grappling with ongoing challenges.
BART
BART has seen a significant increase in ridership, with a 13.4% jump in June 2025 compared to June 2024. Weekend services have shown the most growth, returning more than 60% of their pre-pandemic levels, thanks to notable events contributing to this growth. Weekday ridership, however, remains below 45% of its pre-pandemic levels, reflecting the ongoing challenges posed by remote work.
Caltrain
Caltrain's weekend ridership has surpassed pre-pandemic levels, thanks to the electrification of trains and more frequent services. As a result, Caltrain's weekend service has fully recovered and even exceeded pre-pandemic levels.
AC Transit
A search of available data did not yield specific recovery figures for AC Transit. However, it is known that Bay Area transit systems as a whole are struggling with ridership recovery post-pandemic, with some agencies seeing better recovery than others.
Muni
Muni, San Francisco's transit system, has recovered more than 75% of its 2019 ridership. Weekend services have increased to approximately 86% of their pre-pandemic levels, while weekday services face a more challenging recovery, due in part to budget considerations. Muni is currently grappling with a $322 million deficit, which may lead to service cuts if not addressed.
Each of the four agencies has made adjustments to their offerings, including shifting service to more neighborhood-oriented lines, adjusting schedules, and revamping safety measures. Caltrain spokesperson Dan Lieberman stated that they are delighted to see many people taking advantage of the improved weekend service.
In summary, while some Bay Area transit systems like Caltrain are experiencing robust recovery, others such as BART and Muni face ongoing challenges in returning to pre-pandemic ridership levels, particularly on weekdays. Large events, such as concerts, sporting events, and protests, have contributed to the resilience of weekend transit usage. Reliable, five-days-a-week commuting made up a significant portion of pre-pandemic ridership across Bay Area transit systems. As the region continues to recover, it remains to be seen how these trends will evolve.
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