U.S. Loses Elite Triple-A Debt Rating as Moody's Warns of Rising National Debt Level
Unraveling the Downgrade: Moody's Strikes Again
Last Friday (May 16), Moody's took the unexpected step and gave the United States a credit rating downgrade, shifting it from the top-tier "Aaa" to a still-respectable "Aa1." The primary reasons behind this move? A noticeable surge in government debt and interest payments that surpass those of similarly positioned nations.
Now, let's cast our minds back to late 2023, when Moody's was the lone major ratings agency still maintaining the coveted triple-A rating for U.S. sovereign debt. Although the outlook for this rating then was already set on a downward trajectory, thanks to enlarged fiscal deficits and increased interest payments.
So, why the folly now? Moody's had this to say on the matter: "Successive U.S. administrations and Congresses have consistently overlooked or neglected reaching a consensus on measures to eliminate expansive annual fiscal deficits and diminish escalating interest costs." With those words, Moody's updated its outlook on the U.S. from 'Negative' to 'Stable.'
But here's a bit of context that might help as well. Fast forward to May 2025, and Moody's downgraded the U.S. credit rating once again, this time from 'Aaa' to 'Aa1,' due to the persisting issue of escalating national debt and sustained fiscal pressures. The agency attributed the shift to Washington's inability to agree on policies aimed at containment of annual fiscal deficits and reducing interest payments. Federal deficits had been forecast to expand, and debt was projected to increase significantly, with interest payments becoming an ever-greater strain on government revenue [1][2][3].
Just to clear things up, no Moody's downgrade was recorded in May 2021. If you happen to be referring to another event or agency, kindly provide further information.
In the events surrounding the May 2025 downgrade, Moody's financial assessment of the US economy illustrated a concern stemming from the persisting issue of escalating national debt and sustained fiscal pressures within the business and politics realm. This downgrade was attributed to Washington's inability to agree on policies aimed at containment of annual fiscal deficits and reducing interest payments, in the general-news sector.